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Buk-gu, Gwangju · Jeollanam-do

Buk-gu is one of 27 cities, counties and districts in Gwangju · Jeollanam-do. It has 27 neighborhoods (27 dong) and 416,528 registered residents (September 2026). The most populous neighborhood is Yongbong-dong with 35,542.

27neighborhoods
416,528residents

Landmark stamp: Mudeungsan Mountain

MUDEUNGSAN MOUNTAINBUK-GU · GWANGJU-JEONNAM무등산RANDOMPASSPORT.COM

Famous for its striking columnar joint formations, this scenic mountain offers hikers lush seasonal foliage and sweeping panoramic views over Gwangju.

What to see
Colossal columnar joints such as Seoseokdae and Ipseokdae form dramatic rock screens resembling natural folding panels along the ridge.
Food nearby
Restaurants near Wonhyosa valley serve spicy braised chicken and seasoned acorn jelly to refresh hikers after an invigorating mountain ascent.
Visitor tip
In autumn, silver grass blankets the Jangbuljae plateau, providing breathtaking scenic vistas for hikers following the gentle mountain trails.

Food, festivals and stories of Buk-gu

Local food
Buk-gu is famous for its rich duck soup boiled with fresh water dropwort and savory perilla seeds.
Did you know?
Gwangju-Kia Champions Field, the vibrant home stadium of the professional baseball team KIA Tigers, is located here.
Festivals
Buk-gu hosts the internationally acclaimed contemporary art festival, Gwangju Biennale, around the scenic Jungoe Park area.

Neighborhoods of Buk-gu (27)

Every neighborhood has its own stamp in Random Passport. Tap “Land here” to fly straight to one.

Jungheung 1-dong중흥1동dong · 4,000 residents

  • Name: The neighborhood name originated from the Hanja word Jungheung, carrying the wish for great community prosperity and revival.
  • Fun fact: Behind Gwangju Station, old printing alleys and friendly neighborhood shops connect peacefully along the historic streets.
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Jungheung-dong중흥동dong · 14,794 residents

  • Name: The historic name expresses aspirations for revitalizing community prosperity and continuing continuous growth through the generations.
  • Fun fact: Proximity to Buk-gu Office and university commercial areas brings energetic youthful crowds to bustling neighborhood streets.
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Jungang-dong중앙동dong · 3,394 residents

  • Fun fact: Several historic downtown neighborhoods, including Yu-dong and Numun-dong, are brought together within this central administrative area.
  • Story: An old tale recounts how weary travelers rested under the lush willow trees that once flourished throughout Yu-dong.
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Im-dong임동dong · 13,880 residents

  • Name: The name took the character Im, meaning forest, after the historic village known for its dense, sheltering trees.
  • Photo spot: The lively plaza around Gwangju-Kia Champions Field is an exciting place to capture energetic baseball fans and game day atmosphere.
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Sinan-dong신안동dong · 11,723 residents

  • Name: The name was formed by combining characters from Sinchon, meaning a new village, and Angi-ri, representing peaceful living.
  • Food: Flavorful restaurants serving rich duck stew gathered near Gwangju Station, creating a well-known local culinary alley.
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Yongbong-dong용봉동dong · 35,542 residents

  • Name: The name was created by taking one character each from the historical villages of Yongju-ri and Bonggok.
  • Photo spot: Yongji Pond and the towering metasequoia pathway across Chonnam National University campus offer picturesque settings for walking and photography.
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Unam 1-dong운암1동dong · 17,436 residents

  • Name: The neighborhood name derived from the old village name Unam, which poetically means a cloud-wrapped rock.
  • Fun fact: Serving as an important transport gateway, Seogwangju Interchange connects local drivers smoothly with the Honam Expressway.
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Unam 2-dong운암2동dong · 10,235 residents

  • Photo spot: Walking along the tranquil trails of Jungoe Park lets visitors discover seasonal green forests and artistic outdoor sculptures.
  • Fun fact: Located near art galleries and the Gwangju Arts Center, residents can effortlessly enjoy diverse exhibitions and performances.
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Unam 3-dong운암3동dong · 20,292 residents

  • Photo spot: The outdoor plaza of the Biennale Exhibition Hall provides distinctive public sculptures for taking imaginative, artistic photographs.
  • Fun fact: Home to the renowned Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall, this area hosts a prominent international contemporary art festival.
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Dongnim-dong동림동dong · 20,760 residents

  • Name: The name Dongnim was created by combining characters from Dongcheon village and the bamboo-wooded village of Jungnim.
  • Photo spot: Riverside paths where the Gwangjucheon Stream meets the Yeongsan River offer open vistas of flowing water and reed fields.
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Usan-dong우산동dong · 15,180 residents

  • Name: The name Usan originated from an old Korean name Somoe, referring to hills that resemble a sleeping cow.
  • Food: Malbau Market bustles with vendors offering fresh regional vegetables and hearty bowls of warm market soup to visiting shoppers.
  • Story: The name of Malbau Market came from a legend about a rock bearing the hoofprints of General Kim Deok-ryeong's horse.
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Punghyang-dong풍향동dong · 4,844 residents

  • Name: The name Punghyang combined characters from Punggye-ri, meaning a windy path, and Hyangdeung-ri, meaning a pleasant field.
  • Fun fact: Gwangju National University of Education rests peacefully here, serving as a respected center for educating future elementary teachers.
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Munhwa-dong문화동dong · 22,081 residents

  • Name: The name Munhwa was chosen to encourage cultural prosperity across the flourishing neighborhoods of Gakhwa-dong and Munheung-dong.
  • Fun fact: With Donggwangju Interchange connecting highway routes and the inner ring road, travelers conveniently depart toward surrounding regions.
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Munheung 1-dong문흥1동dong · 14,023 residents

  • Name: The name combined characters honoring scholarly pursuits from Munsan village and wishes for prosperity from Heungda village.
  • Photo spot: The broadleaf liriope path alongside highway noise barriers draws photography lovers when lovely purple flowers bloom beneath tall trees.
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Munheung 2-dong문흥2동dong · 13,819 residents

  • Photo spot: Benches along the towering metasequoia pathway provide peaceful spots to capture warm sunlight filtering through vibrant green leaves.
  • Fun fact: This well-planned residential district harmoniously blends spacious apartment complexes with neighborhood parks and accessible local schools.
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Duam 1-dong두암1동dong · 6,578 residents

  • Name: The name Duam originated from the historic local landscape where two prominent, massive boulders stood facing one another.
  • Photo spot: Hillside alleyways leading toward the foothills of Mudeungsan Mountain offer gentle vantage points overlooking the quiet neighborhood below.
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Duam 2-dong두암2동dong · 13,768 residents

  • Fun fact: Embracing fresh breezes from the ridge of Gunwangbong Peak, this area forms a pleasant, quiet residential enclave.
  • Photo spot: Murals along Bamsil village alleys and quaint resting spots provide cozy backdrops for capturing leisurely everyday moments.
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Duam 3-dong두암3동dong · 11,371 residents

  • Photo spot: Strolling along well-maintained forested trails within the local sports park offers lovely chances to photograph seasonal flowers.
  • Story: Tales tell that patriotic righteous army soldiers gathered beneath Gunwangbong Peak in Bamsil village during historic wartime invasions.
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Samgak-dong삼각동dong · 12,671 residents

  • Name: The neighborhood took its name from the distinctive triangular mountain peak rising prominently behind the traditional settlement.
  • Photo spot: Dense pine groves near the mountain trail entrance provide refreshing green backdrops for taking peaceful, natural photographs.
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Ilgok-dong일곡동dong · 26,564 residents

  • Name: The name derived from Ilsil village, honoring a sun-drenched valley where morning sunlight illuminated peaceful fertile slopes.
  • Photo spot: Wooden waterfront boardwalks in the local nature ecological park offer scenic perspectives to photograph peaceful pond wildlife.
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Maegok-dong매곡동dong · 12,449 residents

  • Name: The name originated from an old poetic village title describing a tranquil valley where fragrant plum blossoms bloomed beautifully.
  • Photo spot: Traditional stone pagodas and tranquil pond gardens at Gwangju National Museum make elegant backdrops for capturing memorable photos.
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Ochi 1-dong오치1동dong · 9,610 residents

  • Name: The name Ochi came from an old mountain pass said to resemble a black crow spreading its wings in flight.
  • Photo spot: Quiet wooden stairways winding through a neighborhood park along Maebongsan Mountain provide calming backgrounds for forest photography.
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Ochi 2-dong오치2동dong · 10,925 residents

  • Fun fact: Peaceful school campuses gathered beneath mountain ridges cultivate a quiet, scholarly atmosphere for students and local residents.
  • Photo spot: Walking the wooded hillside perimeter trail lets visitors photograph panoramic city views harmoniously framed by forest trees.
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Seokgok-dong석곡동dong · 2,100 residents

  • Name: The name Seokgok came from Hanja characters describing a rocky valley tucked deeply beneath the rugged slopes of Mudeungsan Mountain.
  • Story: Chungjangsa Shrine honors General Kim Deok-ryeong, preserving poignant historical legends of the patriotic righteous army leader.
  • Photo spot: Clear water flowing through rocky Wonhyo Valley provides lovely photo scenery against the lush seasonal backdrop of Mudeungsan Mountain.
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Geonguk-dong건국동dong · 22,126 residents

  • Name: The administrative dong name was chosen after national liberation, symbolizing hopeful aspirations to build a thriving new country.
  • Fun fact: This dynamic area brings together the Bonchon General Industrial Complex alongside peaceful agricultural farmland stretching beside the Yeongsan River.
  • Photo spot: Biking near Yongdugyo Bridge along the Yeongsan River path allows travelers to photograph breezy reeds and wide open waters.
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Yangsan-dong양산동dong · 34,800 residents

  • Name: The name Yangsan was given to reflect a warm and welcoming mountain village generously bathed in sunny daylight.
  • Photo spot: Boardwalks around the lake park offer lovely vantage points for photographing nighttime fountain displays reflecting against calm waters.
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Sinyong-dong신용동dong · 31,563 residents

  • Name: The name Sinyong was formed by blending letters from historic Saeteo village and the dragon-head village of Yongdu.
  • Photo spot: Cycling along riverside paths at Daesang Park in Cheomdan 2 District allows visitors to photograph picturesque sunsets over the Yeongsan River.
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Local notes were drafted with the help of AI from public information. Population: Ministry of the Interior and Safety resident registration, September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.