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Gangseo-gu, Seoul

Gangseo-gu is one of 25 cities, counties and districts in Seoul. It has 20 neighborhoods (20 dong) and 547,960 registered residents (September 2026). The most populous neighborhood is Hwagok 1-dong with 49,574.

20neighborhoods
547,960residents

Landmark stamp: Heo Jun Museum

HEO JUN MUSEUMGANGSEO-GU · SEOUL허준박물관RANDOMPASSPORT.COM

Dedicated to the esteemed royal physician, this specialized municipal museum displays historical Korean medical texts, herb gardens, and exhibits illustrating traditional remedies.

History
Built to honor royal physician Heo Jun and his landmark Donguibogam, this venue showcases the heritage of traditional medicine.
What to see
Exhibits recreate the Joseon royal pharmacy and display ancient medical instruments alongside authentic medicinal herb specimens.
Visitor tip
The rooftop medicinal herb garden lets visitors observe various medicinal plants flourishing across the changing seasons.

Food, festivals and stories of Gangseo-gu

Local food
Originating in Deungchon-dong, this spicy mushroom shabu-shabu noodle soup is famous nationwide for its beef, fragrant water dropwort, and fried rice.
Did you know?
Located in Gonghang-dong, Gimpo International Airport serves as a premier aviation hub connecting Seoul with major domestic and East Asian destinations.
Local story
Gayang-dong is the historic birthplace where Joseon royal physician Heo Jun compiled the Donguibogam, an internationally recognized masterpiece of Asian medicine.
Festivals
Every autumn, the Uiseong Heo Jun Festival takes place near Seoul Botanic Park, offering visitors hands-on traditional Korean medicine experiences.

Neighborhoods of Gangseo-gu (20)

Every neighborhood has its own stamp in Random Passport. Tap “Land here” to fly straight to one.

Yeomchang-dong염창동dong · 40,971 residents

  • Name: In the Joseon Dynasty, salt warehouses stood along the riverbank to store salt brought by boats from the western coast.
  • Photo spot: The observation deck atop Yeomchangsan offers a refreshing panoramic view where Anyangcheon Stream merges into the wide Hangang River.
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Deungchon 1-dong등촌1동dong · 24,831 residents

  • Name: The name originated from Deungmaru, referring to the village resting on an elevated ridge surrounded by nearby hills.
  • Food: The lively alleys between Jeungmi Station and Deungchon Station are filled with modest local eateries popular among office workers.
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Deungchon 2-dong등촌2동dong · 18,850 residents

  • Fun fact: Nestled against the western foot of Bongjesan Mountain, this peaceful neighborhood offers wooded trails where residents enjoy bird songs.
  • Photo spot: Walking along the Bongjesan Neighborhood Park trail lets visitors encounter vibrant wildflowers that bloom afresh with every passing season.
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Deungchon 3-dong등촌3동dong · 28,407 residents

  • Fun fact: Neatly planned green spaces and small community parks connect residential complexes, creating a relaxed and comfortable urban atmosphere.
  • Photo spot: The cozy Deungchon Neighborhood Park offers comfortable resting spots under lush tree shades for quiet afternoon breaks.
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Hwagok 1-dong화곡1동dong · 49,574 residents

  • Photo spot: Streets lined with red-brick homes near Seoseoul Lake Park evoke a nostalgic charm that captures classic Seoul neighborhood aesthetics.
  • Food: Kkachisan Market is brimming with hearty, budget-friendly street delicacies ranging from crispy fried snacks to spicy rice cakes.
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Hwagok 2-dong화곡2동dong · 16,624 residents

  • Story: Folklore tells a touching story of a loyal bear and a maiden named Dallae, inspiring the beloved name Gomdallae.
  • Fun fact: Along Gomdallae-gil, charming residential alleys retain a warm sense of enduring community formed over decades of daily life.
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Hwagok 3-dong화곡3동dong · 20,420 residents

  • Photo spot: Climbing the sloping streets bordering Ujangsan Mountain reveals an endearing panorama of tightly clustered neighborhood rooftops.
  • Fun fact: Located away from bustling commercial centers, this quiet residential area provides a calm and orderly environment throughout every season.
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Hwagok 4-dong화곡4동dong · 18,942 residents

  • Photo spot: Reaching the Bongjesan ridge rest area rewards walkers with an expansive view over the surrounding cityscapes and distant hills.
  • Food: Hidden local bakeries and cozy diners tucked inside the alleys offer simple culinary delights to neighborhood regulars.
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Hwagokbon-dong화곡본동dong · 31,572 residents

  • Name: The name Hwagok means grain valley, originating from fertile hollows where rice ripened abundantly into golden waves.
  • Food: Hwagokbon-dong Market is widely known for hearty marketplace treats like braised pig trotters and savory Korean pancakes.
  • Photo spot: The neighborhood trail connecting toward the Bongjesan ridge blends leafy woodlands with cozy resting areas suitable for memorable photos.
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Hwagok 6-dong화곡6동dong · 25,204 residents

  • Fun fact: Hosting Gangseo-gu Office and diverse civic facilities, this vibrant area forms an active administrative hub of daily convenience.
  • Food: Alleys behind the district office bustle with welcoming eateries serving delicious grilled meats and stews to workers.
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Hwagok 8-dong화곡8동dong · 22,260 residents

  • Fun fact: South of Kkachisan Station on Line 5, colorful commercial storefronts blend harmoniously into close-knit residential neighborhoods.
  • Photo spot: The manicured greenery and cute sculptures at Baedagol Village Park provide scenic spots to take pleasant souvenir snapshots.
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Gayang 1-dong가양1동dong · 33,322 residents

  • Story: Physician Heo Jun was born here and wrote Dongui Bogam, with Heo Jun Museum preserving his medical legacy and life stories.
  • Photo spot: Climbing Soangnu Pavilion atop Gungsan Hill unfolds the magnificent Hangang River scenery once painted by the master Jeong Seon.
  • Name: Home to Yangcheon Hyanggyo from the Joseon Dynasty, this area preserves the educational heritage of historic Yangcheon.
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Gayang 2-dong가양2동dong · 12,751 residents

  • Story: Heogabawi Rock Cave is steeped in legend as the birthplace of the founder of the Yangcheon Heo clan.
  • Photo spot: The scenic pond and lakeside pavilion in Guam Park along the riverside create poetic settings for memorable photographs.
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Gayang 3-dong가양3동dong · 13,266 residents

  • Photo spot: Walking along the Hangang riverside below Gayangdaegyo Bridge offers cool breezes and spectacular sunset views over the illuminated architecture.
  • Fun fact: Bordering the Hangang River directly, this area provides seamless access to scenic riverside cycling paths running through Seoul.
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Balsan 1-dong발산1동dong · 34,432 residents

  • Name: The name Balsan arose because the shape of Sumyeongsan Mountain was said to resemble an inverted rice bowl.
  • Photo spot: The pine forest rest area along the Sumyeongsan trail is an ideal place to breathe fresh air and capture nature photos.
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Ujangsan-dong우장산동dong · 43,501 residents

  • Story: Tradition says ancestors held rain rituals on the hilltop and carried umbrellas, expecting rain before descending the slopes.
  • Photo spot: The metasequoia trails and outdoor sculpture garden in Ujangsan Park offer scenic walking routes perfect for capturing seasonal foliage.
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Gonghang-dong공항동dong · 29,289 residents

  • Fun fact: Hosting Gimpo International Airport, this historic gateway allows visitors to watch airplanes landing and taking off in dynamic succession.
  • Photo spot: The rooftop observatory of the National Aviation Museum provides fantastic vantage points to photograph active runways and ascending airplanes.
  • Food: Alleys near the airport are filled with time-honored restaurants that have long catered to air travelers and flight crews.
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Banghwa 1-dong방화1동dong · 40,391 residents

  • Name: The name Banghwa came from Gaehwasan Mountain resembling a blooming flower bud opening beside surrounding countryside fields.
  • Food: Lively streets around Banghwa Station feature humble neighborhood eateries where locals comfortably stop by for bowls of hot noodles.
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Banghwa 2-dong방화2동dong · 22,240 residents

  • Food: Alleys around Airport Market harbor charming retro restaurants celebrated for charcoal-grilled barbecue and steaming handmade knife-cut noodle soup.
  • Photo spot: Ascending the Gaehwasan ridge reveals refreshing vistas combining the wide Gimpo Plain with shimmering currents of the Hangang River.
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Banghwa 3-dong방화3동dong · 21,113 residents

  • Photo spot: The striking red steel arches of Banghwadaegyo Bridge over Gangseo Hangang Park offer a stunning backdrop for night photography.
  • Fun fact: The Gangseo Wetland Ecological Park preserves flourishing river marshlands where visitors can observe diverse migratory birds and aquatic plants.
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Local notes were drafted with the help of AI from public information. Population: Ministry of the Interior and Safety resident registration, September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.