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Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do

Gwangju-si is one of 47 cities, counties and districts in Gyeonggi-do. It has 16 neighborhoods (10 dong · 2 eup · 4 myeon) and 401,476 registered residents (September 2026). The most populous neighborhood is Chowol-eup with 51,957.

16neighborhoods

401,476residents

Landmark stamp: Namhansanseong Fortress

Perched along rugged mountain ridges, this historic stone fortress served as a royal refuge and now provides scenic hiking paths along preserved defensive ramparts.

History: King Injo defended against the Qing dynasty invaders from inside this fortress for forty-seven days during the Byeongja Horan war.
What to see: Climbing up to Sueojangdae Command Post rewards hikers with sweeping panoramas of the winding ramparts and distant Han River.
On screen: The dramatic historical film starring Lee Byung-hun was set here, depicting the intense ideological debates between loyal Joseon officials.

Food, festivals and stories of Gwangju-si

Local food: Grown with clean water and rich sunlight near Lake Paldang, sweet Toechon tomatoes are famous for their fresh flavor.
Local story: Namhansanseong Fortress preserves deep historical memories of the Joseon dynasty alongside scenic mountain trails enjoyed by walkers year-round.
Festivals: Every summer, the city hosts the lively Toechon Tomato Festival where visitors can taste fresh harvests and enjoy tomato-themed games.

Neighborhoods of Gwangju-si (16)

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Chowol-eup초월읍eup · 51,957 residents

Story: Baekmasan rises gracefully over the town, carrying a legendary tale of General Shin Rip training his martial arts here.
Name: The poetic name originated from the scenic charm of lush green grass illuminated by peaceful moonlight.

Gonjiam-eup곤지암읍eup · 20,864 residents

Story: A legendary rock rests here, famously believed to freeze the hooves of passing horses with General Shin Rip's spirit.
Food: Locals and travelers frequently gather along the renowned culinary street known for serving deep, flavorful beef head soup.
Photo spot: Hwadam Botanic Garden features beautifully curated theme trails with colorful seasonal blossoms and autumn maple leaves perfect for memorable photos.

Docheok-myeon도척면myeon · 8,941 residents

Story: Nogobong holds an ancient tale of local villagers gathering together to pray for rain during severe historical droughts.
Photo spot: Walking along the forest paths of Taehwasan leads to the peaceful Baengnyeonam hermitage and refreshing mountain valley streams.

Toechon-myeon퇴촌면myeon · 15,398 residents

Name: The area earned its name after Prime Minister Hwang Hui retired from office and stayed here during the Joseon Dynasty.
Food: Tomatoes cultivated in the clean environment near Paldangho are widely renowned for their rich sweetness and firm texture.
Photo spot: Gyeongan Stream Wetland Ecological Park features expansive lotus ponds and wooden deck trails ideal for taking refreshing scenic photos.

Namjong-myeon남종면myeon · 1,338 residents

Story: The kiln site of Bunwon preserves a proud history of master potters crafting pristine white porcelain for the Joseon royal court.
Photo spot: Strolling through Mul-angae Park along the shores of Paldangho lets visitors capture fantastic photographs of morning mist rising over water.
Food: The Bunwon-ri culinary village offers famous braised carp prepared with rich spicy seasonings and generous dried radish greens.

Namhansanseong-myeon남한산성면myeon · 2,172 residents

Story: A poignant legend lingers along the fortress walls where General Yi Hoe's soul transformed into a hawk atop Maebawi rock.
Photo spot: Strolling the UNESCO World Heritage stone walls up to Sueojangdae reveals a spectacular panoramic view stretching toward the heart of Seoul.
Food: Restaurants here traditionally prepare Hyojonggaeng, an ancient hangover soup famously delivered through the night to Joseon aristocrats in Seoul.

Gyeongan-dong경안동dong · 32,254 residents

Name: The neighborhood was named with the warm hope that weary travelers heading toward the capital could rest here in peace.
Food: Stepping into the historic Gyeongan Market allows visitors to experience lively vendor stalls and an abundance of delicious traditional snacks.
Photo spot: Walking along the open riverside paths of Cheongseok Park offers pleasant photo opportunities against backdrops of lovely seasonal flowers.

Songjeong-dong송정동dong · 24,729 residents

Name: The area was named after lush pine forests and a pleasant resting pavilion that once greeted travelers at the village entrance.
Photo spot: Walking along the pine trails of Tongmisan rewards visitors with fresh woodland aromas and serene photo spots amidst peaceful trees.

Ssangnyeong-dong쌍령동dong · 16,992 residents

Story: This solemn battleground commemorates Joseon loyalists who fought fiercely against Qing troops in an effort to rescue besieged Namhansanseong.
Name: The name originated from local topography featuring two prominent mountain passes standing side by side to the north and south.

Tanbeol-dong탄벌동dong · 42,210 residents

Name: The name originated from a plain where workers harvested dense oak trees to burn and produce high-quality charcoal during Joseon times.
Story: The tranquil tomb of Prime Minister Maeng Sa-seong, revered for his lifelong honesty and modest living, rests peacefully inside the forest.

Gwangnam 1-dong광남1동dong · 30,952 residents

Photo spot: The scenic wooden boardwalk encircling the serene lake at Jungdae Mulbit Park makes an ideal destination for capturing sunset photos.
Name: The name of Sam-dong originated when three cozy valley hamlets called Gaosil, Ujanggol, and Galmagol merged into one unified village.

Gwangnam 2-dong광남2동dong · 32,981 residents

Name: The town preserves historical memories of Taebongsan, where royal placentas were enshrined, alongside expansive fields once carpeted in lush moss.
Photo spot: Climbing gently along the trails of Taebongsan offers open vistas capturing harmonious neighborhood scenery and soothing mountain ridges.

Opo 1-dong오포1동dong · 30,355 residents

Story: Munhyeong-dong derived its name from Joseon Confucian scholars who held the prestigious title of chief state examiner and lived here.
Photo spot: The gentle waters of Gosancheon stream and low rolling hills create a remarkably peaceful countryside setting ideal for walking.

Opo 2-dong오포2동dong · 31,985 residents

Name: The neighborhood holds the gentle heritage of Maesan's blooming plum blossoms alongside the fertile, expansive agricultural fields of Yangbeol.
Photo spot: Waterfront paths stretching alongside Gyeongan Stream offer great opportunities to photograph graceful egrets resting among fluttering reeds.

Sinhyeon-dong신현동dong · 35,873 residents

Name: The neighborhood took its name from Saejae, meaning a newly opened pass connecting travelers through the ridge toward neighboring Bundang.
Story: Historic footsteps echo along Taejae Pass, where scholars traveled over the winding mountain trail to sit for royal civil service examinations.

Neungpyeong-dong능평동dong · 22,475 residents

Name: The neighborhood was named by combining the names of Neunggol and Pyeongchon villages, nestled comfortably against peaceful green hills.
Photo spot: Hiking trails leading up Munhyeongsan begin right behind the village, offering a refreshing walk through beautiful mountain nature.

Local notes were drafted with the help of AI from public information. Population: Ministry of the Interior and Safety resident registration, September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.