Ganghwa-gun is one of 11 cities, counties and districts in Incheon. It has 13 neighborhoods (1 eup · 12 myeon) and 69,469 registered residents (September 2026). The most populous neighborhood is Ganghwa-eup with 21,338.
13neighborhoods
69,469residents
Landmark stamp: Ganghwa Dolmen Site
Set on Ganghwado Island, this designated heritage site features massive prehistoric stone dolmens surrounded by verdant fields and peaceful footpaths.
History
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient burial ground reflects the social hierarchy of the Bronze Age.
What to see
The table-style monument featuring a colossal capstone balanced atop upright stone slabs captivates visitors with its sheer scale.
Visitor tip
Visiting the adjacent Ganghwa History Museum provides helpful historical context regarding prehistoric relics scattered across this scenic island.
Food, festivals and stories of Ganghwa-gun
Local food
Ganghwa is well known for crispy turnip kimchi made with local turnips and savory seasoned banded darter raw fish salad.
Did you know?
Remarkable prehistoric table-style dolmens recognized by UNESCO are preserved across the scenic island of Ganghwa-gun.
Local story
Chamseongdan Altar atop Manisan mountain is famous for the ancient legend that Dangun held sacred rituals to heaven here.
Festivals
Every autumn the Ganghwa Salted Shrimp Festival is held at Oepo-ri harbor where visitors can enjoy savory fermented seafood.
Neighborhoods of Ganghwa-gun (13)
Every neighborhood has its own stamp in Random Passport. Tap “Land here” to fly straight to one.
Ganghwa-eup강화읍eup · 21,338 residents
Story: Visitors can explore humble traces of royalty at Yongheunggung, where King Cheoljong farmed as a commoner before ascending the Joseon throne.
Photo spot: Travelers love capturing unique souvenir photos before the Anglican Church of Ganghwa, which blends traditional Korean Hanok architecture with Western basilica style.
Food: Stopping by Ganghwa Pungmul Market allows visitors to taste savory seasoned banded dace alongside refreshing turnip kimchi served at lively food stalls.
Story: Historical temple grounds remain where ancient artisans carved the sacred woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana to overcome devastating Mongol invasions during Goryeo.
Food: Along the scenic coastal road, Deorimi Eel Village serves tender freshwater eels grilled over aromatic charcoal fires for hungry travelers to enjoy.
Story: Brave soldiers led by General Eo Jae-yeon fiercely defended historic Gwangseongbo Fortress against foreign naval forces during the 1871 American expedition.
Photo spot: Strolling along the fortress walls of Sondolmok Dondae reveals splendid views of rushing coastal tides framed by lush pine trees for remarkable photos.
Story: Under the eaves of Jeondeungsa Temple's main hall sits a curious naked wooden figure, famously carved by an artisan betrayed by a tavern keeper.
Photo spot: Weathered stone ramparts and aged pine trees at Chojijin Fortress preserve vivid artillery bullet holes from intense nineteenth-century naval battles.
Photo spot: Standing at the quiet breakwater of Geonpyeong Port offers peaceful moments to photograph radiant red sunsets descending over the calm West Sea.
Fun fact: Gentle slopes around Jingangsan Mountain open onto peaceful farming fields, creating an ideal setting for quiet bicycle tours along rural paths.
Story: Perched where a sacred lotus petal miraculously fell in ancient legends, Jeokseoksa Temple offers marvelous vantage points to admire the setting sun.
Food: Bustling alleys around Oepo Port market delight travelers shopping for savory salted fermented shrimp and assorted dried seafood caught nearby.
Fun fact: A monumental table-style dolmen in Bugeun-ri stands grandly in an open field, vividly illustrating Korea's ancient Bronze Age burial traditions.
Story: A folk legend surrounds the Five-story Stone Pagoda in Hajeom-myeon, claiming thieves who attempted to loot treasures were struck by thunderbolts.
Photo spot: Climbing to Ganghwa Peace Observatory lets travelers capture sweeping photographs of North Korean rural villages and farmland across the narrow river.
Fun fact: Vast paddy fields nourished by rich mudflat soils and coastal sunshine produce celebrated Ganghwa rice known for its chewy, aromatic texture.
Fun fact: Skilled craftspeople preserve the heritage of Hwamunseok by weaving dyed sedge reeds into exquisite floor mats adorned with intricate flower patterns.
Photo spot: Visitors can craft small rush accessories at Hwamunseok Theme Park and take memorable pictures with colorful traditional woven exhibits inside the museum.
Story: A legendary ginkgo tree thrives on Boreumdo Island, said to have grown from a floating branch rescued after ancient floods from North Korea.
Fun fact: Comprising several inhabited islands like Boreumdo and Jumundo scattered across sparkling waters, this area offers tranquil maritime getaways accessible by ferry.
Local notes were drafted with the help of AI from public information. Population: Ministry of the Interior and Safety resident registration, September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.